Play-Practice-Play

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intro text

Play-practice-play is a teaching method which utilizes gameplay to instruct players of practical soccer knowledge and skills.

Every practice is divided into three stages:

PPP image

PPP image
PPP image

Stage 1: Play

Stage 1: Play

This stage starts at the moment the first player shows up and continues for 10-15 minutes after all players have arrived.

  • Set up goals on either side of the practice area.
  • Play coaches vs. players up to 3 players.
  • With 4 or more players, divide your players into 2 teams using pinnies, adding more players as they arrive and keeping the sides balanced.
  • Interrupt as little as possible to encourage improvisation and trystorming (trying and brain storming).
  • Take note of what aspects of the gameplay need work.  These inform you of what you want to focus on for the practice stage.

Stage 2: Practice

Stage 2: Practice

Your players have shown you the strategies and techniques they are thinking about in a game play situation (Stage 1). Use 2-3 exercises or mini-games to work on a specific game aspect you noticed during the first stage.

  • Take a moment to talk about the positive parts of their game play and what you think can be improved with your practice ideas.
  • Use mini games and drills that focus specifically on the improvements you want to make (defense, playing a zone, passing, etc.).
  • Before each exercise, explain its purpose and how it connects with their game play.
  • After each exercise (and maybe a water break), ask your players open questions (what/where/why/how) about their thoughts on the exercise and how it relates to a game.
  • There's no harm in revisiting a specific mini-game to reinforce ideas, especially if it looks like a team favorite.

Stage 3: Play

Stage 3: Play

This final play session gives your players a chance to plug in the ideas you focused on in the Practice stage. 

Remember: it often takes a few days for these ideas to really permeate your player's thought processes and several more rounds of play before they make their way into your player's actions on the field.

  • For 6U/8U divisions, this final stage can be the 6:45-7:15 game during each meet.
  • Divide your players into 2 balanced teams, bonus if these teams don't resemble the ones from the first Practice stage.
  • Once again, keep your interruptions to a minimum.
  • Finish up the practice by gathering your players and providing some closing remarks, team cheer, etc.

More Resources For Play-Practice-Play

More Resources For Play-Practice-Play

Detailed descriptions of play-practice-play theory and implementation:

https://www.mayouthsoccer.org/coaches/play-practice-play/

https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/02/five-things-to-know-about-playpracticeplay

Practice plans using play-practice-play:

https://www.mayouthsoccer.org/coaches/session-plans/

And a podcast:

https://www.mayouthsoccer.org/mass-youth-soccer-grassroots-podcast/

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